So we have a global health crisis on our hands. The COVID-19 virus has eluded even our harshest attempts at containment, and there’s no prospect of either a preventative or treatment, other than for associated diagnoses such as pneumonia.

With an unknown number of infectious but asymptomatic carriers wandering around, Inna and I have taken the only measure anyone can do, which is complete social self-isolation.

No more Monday or Wednesday meditation groups, and I prematurely ended my brief stint as a CMU brain research subject. Inna has cancelled a business trip, two seminars in Austin, and plans to take the salt cave women’s group she leads online.

We don’t plan on leaving our apartment except for safely isolated outdoor activities like hikes, or emergency grocery runs. We’re pretty well stocked with supplies, having each made major trips before our lockdown.

Thankfully, cycling will still be a good option for me, although I’ll curtail rides of more than two hours, rather than replenish at the usual convenience store.

It’s very reminiscent of the widespread lockdowns following the 2001 World Trade Center attacks, and the shelter-in-place order that followed the Boston Marathon bombing in 2013. It’s the same scope of disruption, and the same sense of separation from general society.

In the meantime, the stock market—which had been on a tear so far this year—has experienced unprecedented volatility. Like a good long-term investor, I’ve sat tight and gritted my teeth, and even made one opportunistic buy, but it’s nerve-wracking watching your money vaporize. Where I had been crowing about my growing wealth in February, in little more than two weeks I’ve experienced massive losses that bewilder the imagination.

Between the stock market’s gyrations, the fear of illness, the social isolation, the wholesale cancellation of all group activity, and the drama surrounding the Presidential primary elections, there’s been a surfeit of emotion to process, even for someone as stolid as myself.

No one likes uncertainty, and no one likes anxiety, but the situation is unlikely to change for several weeks, if not months. Rather than venting that discomfort in random ways (like a completely pointless run on bottled water), it’s important that each person discover how to accept their anxiety and be okay with it.

For me, my meditation practice provides a reassuring guide: acknowledge my feelings and my fears about the future, then take refuge in what’s happening at the present moment, because none of those fears have manifested in my present-day, lived experience. Life really isn’t that bad, so long as you have the mental discipline to stop the mind from fabricating and getting lost in wild doomsday scenarios.

And I’m blessed to be sharing my space with a partner who also manages her internal state with great insight and wisdom. Viewed from a less fretful perspective, this is an opportunity to deepen our relationship while also getting some goddamned housecleaning done!

Be well, my friends.

As a man who tries to be sensitive to gender issues, I want to address one way that I think women and men both unconsciously perpetuate marginalization of women.

You might not think one’s given name could be the source of judgement and marginalization… but you’d be wrong.

It might sound like an incredibly minor nit, but what could be more core to one’s identity than the very name you use to refer to yourself, and the names you use for others?

Girly cheerleader

Consider the difference in how you respond to a man who calls himself “Robert”, versus if he introduced himself as “Robbie”. Even if you’re looking at the same individual, most of us will have a meaningfully different initial impression of someone depending on whether he is introduced to us as “Billy” or “Willie” or “William”.

The underlying cause goes at least as far back as Latin, if not earlier. In Romance languages, words that end in open syllables (ending in a vowel sound like “Billy” and “Robbie”) are almost always grammatically feminine, while words ending in consonant sounds (closed syllables) like “Robert” and “William” are usually grammatically masculine.

Don’t get confused by the labels “masculine” and “feminine”. Those just represent two classes of words. I’m not saying that “Robbie” is really a girl’s name, or that “Janet” should be a boy’s name. At least not directly…

However, in Romance languages—and thus in Western society overall—the grammatical feminine has often been applied to things that are cute, small, young, informal, trivial, and (in gender terms) feminine. As a result, when we hear a name that ends in a vowel sound, we tend to ascribe those attributes to the person.

Calling someone “Scotty” is not just a less formal way to address “Scott”; because names ending in open syllables carry this historical baggage, it also carries with it the idea Scotty is more diminutive or more childish or less serious than Scott. And it isn’t much of a leap to infer that Scotty himself is inferior, subordinate, and less capable than his “older brother” Scott. Just as Robbie is less adult than Robert, and Jimmy is less professional than James.

This becomes an even greater concern when applied to women. We have very different preconceptions when we meet a girl named “Chrissie” than a woman named “Christine”, or “Shelly” versus “Michelle”. When a woman’s name ends in an open syllable, the association with grammatically feminine attributes like smallness, informality, and youth becomes really problematic. They didn’t call her “Buffy the Vampire Slayer” because it’s a strong name; they used it because (in contrast to her occupation as a Slayer) it’s such a weak, fluffy, impotent, “girly” name.

What’s worse is that we as a society still prefer to name women something cute and feminine, automatically hampering our daughters’ chances of being taken seriously right from the maternity unit. And even then, women will often choose to abbreviate their name into a “cute” nickname that ends in an open syllable.

When I first wrote this article, I looked at my employer’s “About Our Team” page. After removing the outliers from our India office, I counted up the names that end in open syllables, and grouped them by gender. What did I find? In a progressive software company, 73 percent of the women listed names that end in vowel sounds, while only 13 percent of men did. Our female employees were more than five times as likely to bear names associated with smallness, informality, and inferiority than their male coworkers.

I also checked out the most popular 100 given names for each gender over the past 100 years, thanks to this Social Security Administration page. While not quite as dramatic, the trend is inescapable. Women were 2.5 times more likely to have open-syllable names as men (56 percent to 23 percent).

Bottom line, we’re saddling our daughters with names that trivialize them from childhood through adulthood.

Of course, this only applies to Western society. The Japanese language doesn’t natively have closed syllables at all, which can cause some confusion among Westerners. It shows the extent of our bias that you might guess that Japanese people named Tomoya, Takeshi, Makoto, Kenichi, Junichi, Yuji, Katsumi, and Koki were female. They’re not; those are among the most frequently-used male names in Japan.

As a final parting shot, I encourage you to take a moment and consider your emotional response and preconceptions based on the following pairs of names. For me, the conclusion is absolutely clear that using a name which ends in a vowel sound is both trivializing and marginalizing, and something I’d suggest be avoided, especially by progressive-minded parents.

With sincere apologies to those of you who might already bear such names!

David Davy
Michael Mikey
Mark Marky
Samuel Sammy
Steven Stevie
John Johnny
James Jimmy
Harold Harry
Scott Scotty
William Billy
Robert Bobby
Michelle Shelly
Ann Annie
Christine Chrissy
Kim Kimmy
Catherine Cathy
Nicole Nicki
Susan Susie

I spent yesterday in a one-day retreat held by my Kalyana Mitta (spiritual friends) group. I wanted to share some notes on that topic.

Firstly, I should point out how honored I am to be a part of the group. We have become a close-knit family of well-intentioned, caring, serious practitioners who are willing to be completely open with one another. I’m honored to receive their friendship.

Meditating with this group is a delight. The sense of support and comradery is palpable, and in the two years since the group began, my practice has blossomed. Yesterday’s retreat was no different, and my deepest appreciation goes out to the folks who attended.

With that aside, I did have a couple interesting thoughts…

The first was an insight that might benefit practitioners with limited indoor space for walking meditation. Modify a gym-style treadmill so that it runs at one half mile per hour (or less), and voilà: the Buddhist walking meditation treadmill!

The other memorable incident happened at lunch. A thoughtful yogi brought a vegetable juicer and proceeded to juice some vegetables. Since I wasn’t eating anyways, I spent the lunch period meditating. But after spending the morning in silence, the noise of the juicer struck my ears as sudden, loud, and incredibly violent. Like someone was puréeing baby harp seals, but the blender was having a hard time breaking up their hard little skulls. That’s what it sounded like to me…

But overall it was a wonderful day of sitting and sharing aspirations and intentions with good friends. Really!

I actually have more to say about last spring’s two-day retreat, which was the KM group’s first retreat. For some reason, I held off posting about it, but I want to make sure a few of my notes are saved for posteriority… (sic)

Although it was only one night, it was actually my first overnight/residential retreat, which seems noteworthy.

Although the plan was for all eleven of us to stay under one roof, in the end it was just the hosts, myself, and one other guy. I was disappointed when my expectations for the weekend weren’t met.

At one point, while listening to a pre-recorded guided meditation by Joseph Goldstein, it became apparent that a second version of his talk was playing very softly in the background, slightly out of sync with the main one.

We had another good laugh when the hostess’ kickoff message was interrupted by Joseph’s full-volume baritone announcing, “Where is your mind now?”. Apparently the recorded guided meditation had continued playing (mostly silently) in the background for a while.

Note: unannounced candid flash photography during a silent meditation retreat is probably suboptimal.

Also, given that people try to eat slowly and mindfully during retreats, we learned that corn on the cob really isn’t the easiest thing to eat daintily and in silence.

Overheard from the house next door: “Mom! I’m gonna sing MacArthur Park until you let me have a slice of pie!”

Our hosts’ house has squeaky hardwood floors. My thought process after hearing one series of creaks went something like this: The house is settling. Isn’t it settled enough already? Do houses get unsettled? People get unsettled when houses settle. Does the house get unsettled when its people settle?

During one meditation, I opened my eyes and noticed that the four men in the room were all meditating in the same position: hands folded covering their crotches. Meanwhile, the two women both had their hands palms up on their thighs. I think this signifies something.

Thirty years ago, I felt that the Who’s song “Behind Blue Eyes” really captured the essence of what it was like being a teenager in the 70s. The key lyric goes, “No one knows what it’s like to feel these feelings like I do… and I blame you!”

That adolescent Ornoth fell prey to a common misconception: that if life’s conditions are good, and there’s still suffering, then it must be someone’s fault. If that blame is aimed at oneself, then it’s internalized as self-hatred and depression; if it’s directed externally (as it was in my case) it manifests as judgmentalism, anger, and hatefulness.

These days, I realize that my emotions—even the highest highs and the lowest lows—aren’t the least bit unique to me. They’re an essential part of the human experience that everyone on the planet shares.

The analogy can be extended to human society as a whole. For millenia, Western culture told us that technological progress was the key to achieving control and happiness. If only our basic needs were guaranteed, it would usher in a new age of lasting happiness.

In today’s modern society, virtually all of our needs are met, as well as most of our merest whims. But there’s still suffering. If anything, there’s been increased hue and cry about, “How can it be that we have so much, yet we’re more unhappy than ever before?”

Most people are still stuck in the mode of looking for someone (perhaps themselves) to blame for their unhappiness, but an openminded person doesn’t have to look far to find the real causes: every one of us suffers with our inability to predict and control the world, plus the inevitability of old age, sickness, and death. Happiness isn’t having everything one wants; it’s accepting what one has, and understanding the very real limitations on what life can—and cannot—give us.

The Who might have gotten it wrong, but their contemporaries the Stones got it right: You can’t always get what you want, but if you try sometimes you just might find you get what you need.

A Warm Gun

Oct. 13th, 2007 10:23 am

I know it’s kind of redundant to say that Merkuns are stupid, but here we go again…

Most Americans seem to operate under a default belief that things are supposed to go right all the time. So when bad things happen, it’s reasonable to get upset—either with oneself or at someone else—and when good things happen, well, that’s just the way things are supposed to be, right?

This winds up producing an interesting effect. We spend a whole lot of time thinking about the things that didn’t go right—dwelling on them, rerunning them in our minds for hours, sometimes months on end—but we almost immediately disregard the memory of anything that goes well, because there’s nothing exceptional or worth noticing about a good day.

The result of this belief is that as we Americans go through life, we accumulate and remember a lifetime’s worth of disappointments, anger, and self-hatred, and we have difficulty remembering any times where we were deeply happy. We grant the worst of times a “stickiness” that we rarely extend to the best of times.

Why is it that we spend so much time and effort focusing on the negative? Why don’t we just choose to let those things go? Moreover, why is it that we never savor and dwell on the things that go right, that should delight us? Why don’t we give good experiences the same emotional weight as the bad? Surely that would yield a more balanced view of our lives, and it’d go a long way toward making us happier with ourselves, our lives, and the world around us.

Fortunately, I got over much of my chronic anger and self-hatred during my adolescence, and let it go much more in recent years. In fact, I think I do a pretty good job taking delight in the wonders and joys of my life. Because I don’t suffer from the mainstream blindness toward joy, I can look at our culture with an outsider’s perspective. When I do, I’m struck by the strong impression that most Americans prefer to live with a singleminded focus on the things that have made them unhappy. Is it any wonder our society suffers so much from existential angst?

I hope you’re not one of those people, because we all deserve joy, our lives all contain a large portion of things to enjoy and appreciate, and we are all completely capable of living joyful, fulfilled lives—here, now, and forever—if only we choose to.

Every day, modern science progresses forward, making us a more technically advanced society. But when was the last time you heard about a major ethical breakthrough? We’re a 21st century people living with ethics that almost exclusively derive from the Middle Ages, biblical time, and the ancient Greeks.

Since the Industrial Revolution, individual occupations have gotten increasingly specialized. We now have farmers who only know how to grow soybeans, doctors who only know how to treat foot problems, and teachers whose only subject is ancient Chinese art. This increased specialization allows us to develop very advanced domain knowledge which would be unavailable to us if everyone was a generalist.

However, essentially no one has focused on and undertaken that same degree of specialization in ethics. There’s no financial incentive to study ethics. We, as a society, have decided that ethical development isn’t worth the investment, so we haven’t shown any real progress in morality since the Middle Ages, and our outlook on life shows a decidedly feudal flavor. For that same reason, there’s no one to turn to who can serve as ethical mentors, guides, or leaders for individuals who want to cultivate an ethical life.

The biggest questions of the day—abortion, stem cell research, cloning, human rights—are all ethical questions, and modern society, lacking a modern ethical framework, has no effective way of addressing them.

Some people look at our ethics in a very functional way. Our deep valuing of children, fairness, and compassion can be thought of as an evolutionary advantage: they helped ensure that our species survived.

One might well ask whether continuing our ethical development would be a further evolutionary advantage. Would we face man-made threats like acts of terror, environmental disaster, genocide, and nuclear destruction if our ethical development hadn’t been arrested prematurely?

Morality might seem pretty old-fashioned in these modern times, but at the same time, even the most cursory glance at our society shows the problems associated with the disregard of the ethical component of life.

I’m not advocating a proscriptive ethics mandated by an elite. We went through that in the feudal period, and it’s not appropriate for a modern, educated society. On the other hand, the problems associated with subjective and/or situational ethics are obvious. What’s needed is a concerted effort to explore our values and their implications, under the guidance of wise, open-minded, ethically literate leadership.

Let’s talk biological functions, okay? Here’s the deal. See if you can spot the pattern, and the one biological function that breaks the pattern…

Picking boogers: unacceptable in public.
Popping zits: unacceptable in public.
Ejaculation: unacceptable in public.
Vomiting: unacceptable in public.
Defecation: unacceptable in public.
Urination: unacceptable in public.
Flatulation: unacceptable in public.
Vaginal flatulation: unacceptable in public.
Menstruation: unacceptable in public.
Breast-feeding: generally unacceptable in public.
Bleeding: generally unacceptable in public.
Belching: mildly unacceptable in public.
Sneezing: mildly unacceptable in public.
Blowing one’s nose: mildly unacceptable in public.
Spitting: mildly unacceptable in public.
Eating and drinking: often a public event, and socially required.

So this raises the purely rhetorical question: how is it that literally every body function known to man is stigmatized, but eating is virtually required to be a ritualized social event? What’s so special about eating? Why isn’t it as stigmatized as, say, its direct opposite: vomiting?

Yeah, yeah, I know there are arguments to be made about how it needs to be social. Communal cooking and all that rot. And yes, I know of two body functions—breathing and crying—which actually are socially acceptable.

But none of that invalidates the obvious contrast: eating is a social event, but every other bodily function is unwelcome and considered unclean. I could easily envision a society where public eating would be shunned as socially unacceptable, just like everything else. And sometimes I have felt uncomfortable eating in public, or being with someone who was eating in public.

Dunno. It’s just a thought. The contrast between how this bodily function is viewed versus all the others intrigues me, and irritates my sense of order and logic.

Frequent topics